Trigger Events for Changing Your Estate Plan
Released
on: July 8, 2008, 1:13 pm
Press
Release Author: Floyd
Law Firm PC
Industry:
Law
Press
Release Summary: An estate plan is your blueprint for where you
want your property to go after you die. As part of planning your
estate, you might need to write a will, create a trust, and name
beneficiaries to your life insurance, among other things. Planning
your estate properly ensures that your hard-earned property will
be distributed in accordance with your wishes, and can help that
your loved ones will be provided for.
Press
Release Body: An estate plan is your blueprint for where you want
your property to go after you die. As part of planning your estate,
you might need to write a will, create a trust, and name beneficiaries
to your life insurance, among other things. Planning your estate
properly ensures that your hard-earned property will be distributed
in accordance with your wishes, and can help that your loved ones
will be provided for.
Everyone should take the time to plan their estate. But even after
you’ve created an estate plan, you cannot sit back and relax.
Life does not stand still, and your circumstances are likely to
change—you may have more children, acquire more assets,
lose some assets, or some beneficiaries under your will may predecease
you. Your children will grow up, you and your spouse may split
up. Most of these life changes will occasion a change in your
estate plan. You may also move to a different state—from
New York to Florida, say---and different state laws might affect
your tax and estate planning. And state or federal law may change,
making some of your estate planning obsolete, or even counterproductive.
Changes in the value of your assets might also be a trigger for
changing your will. Many people who had large portfolios in the
boom years of the 1990s might have suffered drastic reductions
in the value of their stock, and might want to reconsider how
much of their diminished estate they want to leave to charity,
for example. Or if you left stocks o one child and an equivalent
value of real estate to another, those values may change drastically
with fluctuations in the stock or real estate market. The law
also changes—changes to the estate tax law (which may change
again depending on the nation’s budget deficit or even military
actions) should make many people think about updating their estate
plan.
It’s a good idea to review your will and your inventory
of assets and recipients at least once a year to make sure everything
is accounted for. You may want to pick a certain day, such as
your birthday or the Fourth of July, or some other date that will
jog your memory, to help remind you to do this annually. Remember
that his area of the law differs, often drastically, from state
to state, so it’s especially important to check—or
have your lawyer check—how your state’s law affects
your estate plan.
Changing
Your Will
If you have relatively few changes to make, you may be able to
change your existing will. An amendment to a will is called a
codicil. (It sounds a bit like a cold medicine and you might think
of it as a cure for an obsolete will). You can’t simply
cross out old provisions in your will and scribble in new ones
if you want the changes to be effective; you have to formally
execute a codicil, using the same formalities you used when executing
the will itself. This means that you must have witnesses to your
signing of the codicil, and the signatures must usually be notarized.
Of course, it’s vital that codicils be dated so the court
can tell that they were made after your will. Codicils should
be kept with the will.
Writing
a New Will
Sometimes when you undergo a major life change, such as divorce,
remarriage, having more children, or winning the lottery, it’s
a better idea to rewrite your will from scratch rather than making
a lot of small changes through codicils. It’s best to do
this by executing a new will that states that it revokes the old
one. There are two schools of thought about what to do with the
old will. Some lawyers recommend that you destroy it, if possible
in front of your lawyers and the witnesses of your new will. Others
do not recommend destroying prior wills: A prior will can be very
useful in avoiding arguments that there was undue influence in
changing a will. If there are a number of wills that have similar
provisions, prior wills are often very good evidence.
When you write a new will, be sure to include the date it’s
signed and executed, and put in a sentence that states that the
new will revokes all previous wills. Otherwise, the court is likely
to rule that the new one only revokes the old where the two conflict—which
could cause problems. If you fail to change or rewrite your will
to account for changes in your life, the courts will give as much
effect to your old will as possible. Some changes may be accommodated
by the law, regardless of what your will says. For example, if
you have a new child and don’t explicitly say you don’t
want her to inherit anything, then the law may give that child
a share of your estate. Likewise, your spouse is entitled to a
certain percentage of your estate (that varies by state), no matter
what you way in your will.
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If
you’d like more information about this topic, or to schedule
an interview at The Floyd Law Firm, please call (843) 238-5141
or email Brad at bafloyd@floydlaw.com.
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